Australia’s active hospital-based surveillance for severe childhood disease

Principal investigator

Associate Professor Philip Britton

The PAEDS network is conducting surveillance of COVID-19 to support the national public health response to the pandemic and is well-placed to prospectively identify children presenting to our hospitals with COVID-19 infection.

The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in late 2019 caused a global pandemic and has altered the landscape of respiratory viral disease amongst humans. The World Health Organization named the disease caused by this virus Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 

PAEDS’ successful partnership with FluCAN since 2014 was expanded to collect enhanced clinical data for all children presenting to our PAEDS sites with COVID-19 to understand the incidence and severity of this disease in children who require hospitalisation.

PAEDS has documented the incidence and severity of COVID-19, including severe outcomes, in Australian children throughout the pandemic. PAEDS, alongside other global networks, showed that COVID-19 was considerably less severe in children than in adults, as well as identifying the risk factors for hospital admission in children (Wurzel, et al. BMJ Open 2021; Williams, et al. MJA 2022). PAEDS has also contributed to global research showing the reduced severity of COVID-19 in children with the evolution of variants, especially Omicron (Zhu, et al. JAMA Ped 2023).

Click on the tile below to view the latest paediatric COVID-19 case data